What Java is
Developed by Sun Microsystems, it is a programming language specifically designed for writing programs that can be safely downloaded through the Internet without fear of viruses or other harm to computers or files. Using small Java programs called applets, Web pages can include functions such as animations, calculators, and other fancy tricks. Java is a simple, robust, object-oriented, platform-independent, multi-threaded, dynamic, general-purpose programming environment. It is best used for creating applets and applications for intranets, the Internet, and any other complex, distributed network.
The meaning of Program
Another term for software, it is basically a list of instructions (written in a programming language) that tells a computer how to execute certain functions and perform tasks in a specific way.
There are many kinds of programs, including:
-antivirus, which detect and remove computer viruses
-application, which are tools that perform specific kinds of tasks (such as word processing)
-authoring, to help create Web sites
-calendar, which contain a calendar or appointment book
-child, which are actually subprograms loaded into memory and used by the main program
-computer program components (CPC), which are routines or modules within a larger program
-conversion, which change a file from one format to another
-demo, which exhibit a sample of a program for free or for a low price
-drawing, used for drawing, illustrating, and editing graphics
-event-driven, which wait for events to occur and then respond to them
-file recovery, which restore files that have been damaged or unintentionally deleted,
-file transfer programs (FTP), which enable a user to copy a file from one computer to another
-formatingt, which erase a disk and prepare it for use
-system, such as the operating system
-utility, which maintain the computer system
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